The Epidemic Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus - 2912 Words

What are scientists trying to doing to treat HIV? The Problem: The epidemic of Human Immunodeficiency Virus began in the early 1980’s and was thought to be a homosexual related disease, as only homosexuals where reported as having the virus during the early stages of discovering HIV/AIDS. It’s believed that a virus similar to HIV first occurred in some populations of chimpanzees in Africa, the virus crossed species by exposure of body fluids mixing, during butchering or cooking of the animals(2). Today over 78 million people are reported to have been infected with HIV, in 2012, AIDS-related illnesses were the 6th leading cause of death globally (3). HIV is an epidemic throughout all corners of the Earth, an estimated 35 million people were living with HIV globally at the end of 2013 according UNAIDS, and approximately 1.7 million People die of AIDS annually. There are so many reported cases of HIV/AIDS around the world, because it is so easily transmitted between individuals; HIV is transmitted through the mixing of body fluids via sexual intercourse, use of un sanitized medical equipment, during birth and while breast feeding. HIV attacks the immune system by destroying CD4 cells, which is a specific type of white blood cell that plays a major role in helping your body fight disease. Your immune system weakens as more CD4 cells are killed. You can have an HIV infection for years before it progresses to AIDS (4). HIV also uses the CD4 cell to multiply, as shown on figureShow MoreRelatedThe Epidemic Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus1454 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Immunodeficiency Virus is one of the growing illnesses becoming very common today. The acronym for this virus is HIV. More than 1.2 million people in the United States are living with HIV and almost 1 out of 8 are unaware of this infection. There are over 50,000 new infections per year. It has impacted our society greatly. In 2010, President Obama made the National HIV/AIDS Strategy. It really affects the youth of the African American culture especially men who have sex with men. By race, AfricanRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pageshundred year, Human Immunodeficiency Virus has existed on the face of the earth. It is a virus to the human body transmitted from one person to another though physical contact such as sexually, breast feeding, needles, body fluids, etc. It has been one the world’s number one health issues. Millions of people have been effected by this virus and the number of the infected a year continues to grow, drastically! Sadly, after years of research there is still no cure for this deadly virus. Just how manyRead MoreApplying Public Health Principles For The Hiv Epidemic923 Words   |  4 PagesPublic Health Principles to the HIV Epidemic In the article â€Å"Applying public health principles to the (HIV) epidemic† I learned that the HIV virus is spread by people who do not know that they are infected. This article argues that it is time to find a comprehensive public health method that will help stopped this epidemic from spreading even more. This article also talks about the ways HV is transmitted and what can we do to protect ourselves from this virus. It took two decades for the UnitedRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv )1359 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as well as the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The virus has infected two million adults and children by the year 2005 already. The virus continues to race around the world, and new HIV infections are at 50,000 per year (Martine Peeters, Matthieu Jung, Ahidjo Ayouba) (2013). The final outcome of the HIV infection is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). There are many treatments that have developed to help the large numberRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, Also Known As Hiv, Continuous1519 Words   |  7 PagesHuman immunodeficiency virus, also known as HIV, continuous to be an epidemic crisis. HIV can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if left untreated.Unlike other viruses once HIV is acquired the human body can not get rid of it. Sub Saharan Africa is currently the most affected region for HIV/AIDS, Men in the region seem to be the most affected. There is currently no cure for HIV, however there is possible treatment, as well as ways one can prevent developing the virus. HIV/AIDS continousRead MoreCommunicable Disease934 Words   |  4 PagesPrevention). Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infection that slowly destroys the immune system, which makes it difficult for the body to fight off infections. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a communicable disease transmitted through, semen, blood, vaginal secretions, and breast milk. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers guidance in helping control the human immunodeficiencyRead MoreSocial Services During Sub Saharan Africa951 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Services Provided in Sub-Saharan Africa have had a Positive Impact on People Infected and Affected by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Summary Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a disease that has evolved over time into an epidemic. Sub-Saharan Africa is the region of the world with the highest population of infected individuals and some of the lowest access to resources needed provide preventative education, treatment, and support for the disease. This study examines five studies conductedRead MoreAids1204 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Legal Aspects of Health Care Administration by George D. Pozgar, the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a fatal disease that destroys the body’s ability to fight bacteria and viruses. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is considered to be the deadliest epidemic in human history with the first case being reported in 1981. It has been estimated that more than 21 million people have died from AIDS. (Pozgar, 2012, p. 353 364) AIDS is a collectionRead MoreHiv And The Immune System948 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is HIV HIV , stands for human immunodeficiency virus, it is a virus that attacks the immune system, the immune system protects the body against infection and illness .If the body does not have a strong immune system, It may not be able fight off disease. The virus and the infection it causes are termed HIV. White blood cells are the part of the immune system that is important as far as fighting off infection. When a person catches HIV it infects and destroys certain white blood cells calledRead MoreModern Day Methods Of Contracting1113 Words   |  5 Pagesthe SIV virus from these non-human primates is discussed as well. As a result of these transmissions, the human immunodeficiency virus is brought to life. In this paper, this virus and its journey throughout history will be explained. Also, HIV and the different subfields this virus can be classified in are discussed throughout the research. As well as the where this virus was contracted, about the time when, and how it was possible . Also, the modern day methods of contracting this virus are listed

Child Development 0-19 Yrs - 6074 Words

Time line of physical and language development of children from 0-19yrs age: The table presents an overview of child development from birth to nineteen years of age. The time frames are averages and children may achieve the developmental milestones earlier or later but still be what is considered ‘normal’. Age ranges: (LO 1.1) |Age range |Physical Development |Language | |0-1 year |Vision is fuzzy |Communicate by babbling and saying two syllable words like | | |Try to grab if they sense something in the palm of their hand |‘mama’ and ‘dada’ and copies†¦show more content†¦| | | |Should be able to recount a story that they have read | |7 years |throw, kick and control a ball, hop and ride a bicycle |Should have mastered the consonants s-z, r, th, ch, wh, and | | |dress themselves |the soft g sounds like J. | | | |Should handle opposites eg girl-boy, blunt-sharp, short-long,| | | |sweet-sour, etc | |8-12 Years |Children are becoming increasingly adept at sports |Can explain detailed accounts of events | | |Handwriting becomes less of an effort and more fluid |Ps and Qs are present in his speech in the right time | | | |Can have a conversation at near adult level | | | |Children at the higher age limit use and understand very | |Show MoreRelatedRate and Sequence of Development Essay3430 Words   |  14 PagesBabies are born at 40 weeks. If a baby is born before the due date, they will be classed as premature. Premature babies generally take longer to meet the early development milestones, Newborn babies spend more time sleeping than being awake. It is very important to a newborn baby to spend quality time bonding with their primary carer. Babies develop fast during the first four weeks; feeding and sleeping patterns can start to form and will start to communicate through smiling and crying. As fromRead MoreAchievement Gaps, Access, Quality And Floridas Vpk Program1479 Words   |  6 Pagessocial–emotional skills necessary for their success. The â€Å"average math achievement is 21% lower for black than for whites, and 19% lower for Hispanics† (Mead, 2012). These gaps are looming large in the lives of young children. Access/Quality â€Å"Research shows that young children’s earliest learning experiences can have powerful long-term effects on their cognitive and emotional development, school achievement, and later life outcomes† (Mead, 2012). The literature reveals that a strong collection of researchRead MorePhysical Development Communication And Language Development1612 Words   |  7 Pages1b.Sequence and development chart 0 to 19 yrs. Physical development Communication and language development Intellectual and cognitive development Social, emotional, behavioural and moral development 0-3 years This is a period of a faster, physical development. In order to survive and through a series of natural reflexes, babies are able to develop the ability of grasping and sucking (on a bottle of milk for example).Though during their first year babies have little control over their bodies byRead MoreDisability As Defined By The Act Person With Disability Act1680 Words   |  7 Pageshuman being†. (World Health Organization, 2001) Autism: â€Å"A condition of uneven skill development primarily affecting the communication and d social ability of a person, marked by repetitive and ritualistic behaviour†. (PWD, 1995) Hearing impaired: â€Å"loss of sixty decibel or more in the better earning the conversational range of frequencies† (PWD, 1995) Mental Retardation: â€Å"A condition of arrested or incomplete development of mind of person which is especially characteristic by sub normality of intelligencesRead MoreUnderstanding Child and Young Persons Development2435 Words   |  10 PagesUnderstand Child and Young Person’s Development All children are unique and a lot of their developmental milestones happen naturally as they get older, however some can be affected by different life factors, such as health, environment and background and more specific skills can be learnt and encouraged.    There is an expected pattern of development but all children are individual and therefore the rate will vary. There are four categories of development: Physical Development (Birth -Read MoreUnderstanding Childrens Development4879 Words   |  20 PagesPerson’s Development Outcome 1 - Understand the pattern of development that would normally be expected for children and young people from birth - 19 years. 1.1 Explain the sequence and rate of each aspect of development that would normally be expected in children and young people from birth-19 years 1.2 Analyse the difference between sequence of development and rate of development and why the distinction is important 1.3 Analyse the reasons why children and young people’s development may notRead MoreUnit Cyp 3.1 Understand Child and Young Person Development2367 Words   |  10 PagesUnit CYP 3.1: Understand Child and Young Person Development LO1: 1.1 |0 –  6 months |  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Expected pattern of child development | |Physical |At birth babies lie on their backs with the head to one side by 6months a baby can roll from lying on their back to their stomach. Read MoreSchool Improvement Plan7953 Words   |  32 Pages The Vision |Soldier‘s Hills Elementary School is an educational organization commit to produce highly | |motivated exemplary citizen who re independent, cooperation and value-driven individuals. | The Mission |The Transform the child into an A1 person and develop his innate genius so he can soar high | |academically, make productive use of his talents and be a citizen of note-worthy moral | |values. Read MoreEssay on History of Economics2136 Words   |  9 PagesEconomics 515 Midterm 1 1. Economic growth vs. economic development, define extensive growth intensive growth Economic growth is the sustained increase in the output of goods/services of a society. Economic development is economic growth plus changes in technical and institutional arrangements by with output are produced. Extensive growth- increase in output due to increase in inputs (labor force grows, land stock increases) Intensive growth- increase in output per unit of input –Read MoreTeenage Pregnancy1814 Words   |  8 PagesIs it the new trend for teenager to have sex and get pregnant? What is the point? There are so many things we as teenagers have to gain during our teenage life especially our maturity. So how can we do that and also take responsibility for another child? Teenage pregnancy is complicated by our conflicting attitudes and behaviors. Yet we are shocked at the increasing numbers of teens who are sexually active. As we all know, teenage pregnancy is on the rampage in St. Kitts and we are all wondering

King Arthur The Man Behind The Name Essay - 999 Words

King Arthur: The Man Behind The Name King Arthur is a figure surrounded by an aura of myth and mystery. His name evokes visions of knights and gallantry in a bygone era of chivalry and magic. Clear the mist around the myth, however, and the character revealed is a man with flaws like any other. He is human as well as heroic. Arthur has assembled the greatest court of knights in British history, but his own condition and relation to those knights leads to the downfall of his court. Although Arthur and his court are held in highest esteem, time and again he is put into positions where the reader must question just how noble things are in Camelot. King Arthur: Sir Gawain The Green Knight In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,†¦show more content†¦He makes Arthur promise to keep their meeting and the quest a secret. Arthur immediately breaks his word by telling Sir Gawain. Although our modern notions of chivalry might make us presume that the greatest medieval king would know what it is that women love best, Arthur obviously feels that he does not know. He not only enlists Sir Gawains help in seeking the answer, he allows Gawain to wed Dame Ragnelle in order to procure that answer and save his own life. Arthur is shown to be utterly human in this tale. He begs for his life, goes back on his word, and once again allows his nephew Gawain to carry his burden. King Arthur: Morte Darthur The Morte Darthur reveals yet more of Arthurs humanity and his heroism. His love for his queen, Guinevere, is not quite the chivalrous relationship that it seems. He dreads the confrontation with Lancelot over Lancelots affair with Guinevere and laments much more I am sorrier for my good knights loss than for the loss of my fair queen; for queens I might have enough, but such a fellowship of good knights shall never be together in no company. His true love is for his knights and their fellowship. He holds his kingship and love of his court over any personal love that he may have. The death of Arthur is also both noble andShow MoreRelatedKing Arthur873 Words   |  4 PagesKing Arthur, was he man of truth or myth? King Arthur was a real person, not just a fictional character. While many believe that King Arthur was a non-fictional character, others feel that he was a fictional character. This was because there is no written record of a King Arthur in any area where he was reportedly born or deceased. King Arthur was real because there many people recall King Arthur or who have known personal stories of him, his family, and the wars he so bravely participated in. ThereRead More The Once And Future King - Arthurs Failure Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pages quot;He was only a man who had meant well, who had been spurred along the course of thinking by an eccentric necromancer with a weakness for humanity. Justice had been his last attempt-to do nothing which was not just. But it had ended in failurequot; (White, OAFK 634). The quot;hequot; in this passage refers to King Arthur, the main character in T.H. Whites The Once and Future King and Book of Merlyn, who failed in his attempt to unite England due to the mistakes made by him and those closeRead MoreThe Once and Future King - Arthurs Failure Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pageswas only a man who had meant well, who had been spurred along the course of thinking by an eccentric necromancer with a weakness for humanity. Justice had been his last attempt-to do nothing which was not just. But it had ended in failure (White, OAFK 634). The he in this passage refers to King Arthur, the main character in T.H. Whites The Once and Future King and Book of Merlyn, who failed in his attempt to unite England due to the mistakes made by him and those close to him. Arthur, betrayedRead More The Once And Future King - Mig Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesThe Once and Future King The legend of King Arthur is a tale as timeless as any other found in literature today. Introduced to us by Sir Thomas Malory during the fifteenth century in Morte d Arthur, it was the first complete tale of Arthurs life. Countless portrayals followed for any reader interested in the tale of the boy who was destined to become King. The Once and Future King by T.H. White is certainly the most popular representation of the immortal legend of King Arthur. It is similar to theRead MoreMonty Python and the Holy Grail1249 Words   |  5 PagesMonty Python and the Holy Grail is a satiric comedy about the quest of King Arthur. The movie starts out with Arthur, King of the Britons, looking for knights to sit with him at Camelot. He finds many knights including Sir Galahad the pure, Sir Lancelot the brave, the quiet Sir Bedevere, and Sir Robin the Not-Quite-So-Brave-as-Sir Lancelot. Through satire and parody of certain events in history (witch trials, the black plague) they find Camelot, but after literally a quick song and dance they decideRead More Monty Python and the Holy Grail Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Monty Python and the Holy Grail† is a satiric comedy about the quest of King Arthur. The movie starts out with Arthur, King of the Britons, looking for knights to sit with him at Camelot. He finds many knights including Sir Galahad the pure, Sir Lancelot the brave, the quiet Sir Bedevere, and Sir Robin the Not-Quite-So-Brave-as-Sir Lancelot. Through satire and parody of certain events in history (witch trials, the black plague) they find Camelot, but after literallyRead MoreSummary : The Night 1499 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant people in the entire world lives there. Morgana knocks on the door since there isn t a doorbell, and a man with thick square glasses dressed in a stripped shirt and bland colored pants opens the door. The man has a foolish smile on his face he either has no idea what kind of terrors are committed every single day or he is dumb to believe he won t never experience such a thing. The man looks past us as if hes looking at something he can t comprehend, but instead of chasing after it he standsRead MoreMerlin From Le Morte DArthur And The Once And Future King1092 Words   |  5 Pagesabilities to protect and give advice. Merlyn from from The Once and Future King is also a supernatural aid who uses his anomalistic abilities to protect and give advice, but he directly helps the hero. Both stories involve supernatural aids, but each help the hero in a contradistinctive way. Although Merlin appears as Arthur’s metaphysical aid in both Le Morte D’Arthur and The Once and Future King, Merlin in The Once and Future King is a better supernatural aid, according to Campbell’s theory. FirstRead MoreThe Dark Side Of The Movie Blue Gray 1656 Words   |  7 Pagesplayed into it. He had been gone for a year; he needed to prove his worth to the newer and younger generation of knights and squires. If they had either heard tales of his battle prowess or actually knew him before his curse was irrelevant. The blond man understood he was not the fiercest of warriors, nor was he the flashiest, but what he was... was experienced. He allowed Gwaine to nearly overtake him a few times as the clash of steel resounded again and again as Leon stayed for the most part on theRead MoreThe Story Of Camelot Castle1164 Words   |  5 Pagesin Camelot, tearfully luring Arthur to his death, the crowd swerved to the right and down several more corridors until they reached two great oak doors. The guards opened them and Mithian gasped in delight. Rather than the lower arched ceiling she remembered, this ceiling stretched forever into the sky, its windows sparkled with sunlight, making each pane look like a sheet of diamonds and at the far end, she saw two Thrones adorned with intricate decorations. The King and Queen were already seated

E-Commerce Marketing Report - 870 Words

10 Tips on Making Your New E-Commerce Website More User Friendly If you have a business, you will also need to have a website. In fact, you can start an e-commerce business and use your website to sell your products. It’s a great and lean way for modern businesses to start operating and fits industries from photography to fashion. When it comes to e-commerce, the website is really the king. It’s important to ensure users find your website, not only appealing, but easy to use. If they don’t, then they won’t spend money on your products no matter how good they are. So, here’s 10 tips on making your new e-commerce website more user friendly and to increase your sales. Tip #1: Coherent branding It’s important your website is branded.†¦show more content†¦Tip #5: Clear contact information You also need to ensure the contact information is readily available. It should be at the top or bottom of your page, clearly outlining the different options for getting in touch with your business. If you can afford it, consider using a live chat feature like Tawk.to. This can help make the user experience better, as the user can talk to a real representative at any time of the process. Tip #6: Test the loading times Site users don’t want to spend a lot of time waiting for the website to load. It’s important that each page pops up fast and the whole navigation process is smooth. You need to regularly test your site’s speed and performance. If you’re struggling with speed the problem could be in your images (they are not optimised) or your host. Pick your web host carefully and don’t be afraid to change them if the service is not good enough. Tip #7: Detailed information on shipping and returns You also need to make sure the site has enough information on the shipping. While it’s definitely worth it to offer free shipping, you need to make sure the possible fees are as clear as possible. If you don’t provide international shipping, this also needs to be clearly stated. Customers might also want to know about the return options. In fact, you should make the return option readily available on theShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of E Commerce On Retail Industry1697 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact of E-Commerce on the ‘Retail Industry’ August 8 2016 The Findings and Analysis of customer information on an e-commerce platform. The Improved Marketing techniques of e-commerce. Security issues associated with conducting business over the internet and the methods used to combat these security vulnerabilities’ on e-commerce and the use of social media e-commerce the conventional method of conducting business today â€Æ' The Main Elements of E-Commerce and the impact of E-Commerce on ‘RetailRead MoreNational Geographic Society1295 Words   |  6 PagesNational Geographic Society The Problem Essay Position Statement The key managerial problem which John Fahey is facing is to decide as to whom the e-commerce head should report, in the current organizational structure of NGS, so that the new position gives him enough freedom to leverage the growth opportunities of the e-commerce platform efficiently. How much span of control for the new head is required to cope with declining print media sales and build the right balance between allocating investmentsRead MoreE Commerce And Its Impact On Waste Management765 Words   |  4 Pagesready to embrace e-commerce as it could lead to serious security, legal and financial problems. Back in early 2000s those hurdles of e-commerce limited the confidence of companies in terms of Internet-based business integration (Prasad et al., 2000). The research by Quayle (2002) revealed that small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the UK would generally focus on waste management rather than adopting e-commerce. Moreover, some critics even predicted an imminent collapse of e-commerce (Wallace, 2000)Read MoreIndia s The Internet Of India Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pages ï  ¶ Indian Scenario The number of Internet users in India is well over 200 million according to a report by the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) and IMRB International. The report further finds that more than 50 percent of the urban internet users access internet daily. However, this high frequency usage is not restricted to only the youth and working men; this habit of accessing the internet daily is seen among other demographic segments as well, including older men and non-workingRead MoreReview Of Australian Meat Processing Company1246 Words   |  5 Pages 2.0 Introduction This report has been commissioned by Australian meat processing company â€Å"Aussie Meat Processing† to analyze and evaluate the Internet’s ability to generate profits through international marketing activities in South Korea. Firstly, the meat industry in South Korea will be examined addressing current consumer trends. More specifically, how Internet influenced international consumer behavior in South Korea and the implications of this on exporting beef from Australia to a businessRead MoreHow the E-commerce Companies Interact, Attract and Retain Customers1414 Words   |  6 Pagesthe e-commerce companies interact , attract and retain customers. This essay focuses on how Search Engine Optimization and Search Engine Marketing helps to attract new customers for a company. The essay also includes how Social Media and Smartphones effect an e-commerce organizations. According to Dave Chaffey (2006), E-Commerce is often thought simply to refer to buying and selling through internet. People immediately think of consumer retail purchases from companies such as Amazon. But E-commerceRead MoreForms and Classification of Online Business1729 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness According to (Adam, Z.R.), the major different types of e-commerce (B2B) Business-to Business, (B2C) Business-to-Consumer, (B2G) Business-to-Government, (C2C) Consumer-to-Consumer and M-commerce which is mobile commerce. Business-to-business is simply e-commerce that is present between two businesses. It is said that it is the fastest growing type of e-commerce, much faster than B2C. It is a type of e-commerce wherein two businesses transact with each other online. About 80% of onlineRead MoreEnterprise Resource Planning : Effective Communication And Proper Data Exchange Within Internal Departments Essay1059 Words   |  5 Pages The vast tool, capable of integrating internal business processes of any organization, is so called termed as Enterprise Resource Planning. ERP is an approach of amalgamating the various departments of an enterprise such as Sales, HR, Finance, Marketing, Production, Warehouse, etc. The single source where internal departments can share and access information quickly is ERP. In actual, ERP is a wide centralized database where all the inter-departmental data is stored. It is capable of performingRead MoreImpact Of E Commerce On Global Economy1352 Words   |  6 PagesIntrod uction Impact of E-Commerce on Global Economy It is exciting area especially E-Commerce. The advancement in World Wide Web, computers and mobile wireless communication technologies are transforming the way business is conducted. The success stories of Amazon, eBay are few examples. New technologies have provided the required platform for innovation, growth, shopping convenience, and price advantage due to the boundary less competition. Business leaders across the industry are developingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Strategic Execution : Strong Branding1489 Words   |  6 Pageswide variety of Internet sites† (Thompson, 2012). The company’s brand positions are reinforced by its simple and recognizable logo, shown consistently across all campaigns executed in a broad range of marketing channels. Multi-Channel Sales: Retail Chains, Direct-to-Consumer Stores, and E-Commerce It can be claimed that the major part of the company’s success was attained due to its effective retail store strategy launches in 2000. Under Armour has been investing in acquiring exclusive store facilities

Explain why certain types of environmental pollution Free Essays

As such and to begin with our study, It is recommended that we need to first revisit some of the salient and prerequisite overview of shipping before we move on to having detailed review and study of shipping finance In subsequent modules In view of the facts that: the overview to be gone through In this module Is closely related to and specifically associated with shipping finance, and most Importantly, contents of this module are ongoing to be mentioned and re-examined again In subsequent modules concerning sloping finance For our study, this module Intends to cover the following major topics and areas:- A. The four shipping markets, B. The sea transport system (or the economic model of sea transports C. We will write a custom essay sample on Explain why certain types of environmental pollution or any similar topic only for you Order Now The shipping market cycle, D. Ship registration, E. One-ship company and Mare injunction, F. Maritime lien, G. Merger and acquisition in the shipping industry, and H. Ship investment strategy and criteria. As a start of this module, it is widely noted that the central role of shipping offers sea rainspout to facilitate global trade and promote economic development. In addition, the shipping industry is an integral part of the international trading system and its core function is to facilitate international trade through connecting the sources of supply and demand for commodities. Indeed, shipping, trade and economic development all go hand in hand: it is estimated that over 95% of international trade In terms of volume is carried out through shipping, and over the past decades, shipping has developed into a high profile industry which has become a riving force for the creation of wealth in the world and well being of the people. Module 1 – Overview of Shipping and Shipping Finance Page 2 Shipping Is essential to the functioning of the global economy and Its dependence upon moving goods from production to consumption sites. Raw materials and finished goods have been the mall cargoes in international trade. In later decades, trade In Intermediate goods for further processing has grown steeply and In parallel with the so-called fragmentation of production processes. Fragmentation Implies that the production recess Is split Into several geographically different locations so that each component Is produced where the production costs are most favorable. Trade In these components constitutes an important share of seaborne trade. World seaborne trade rises with economic growth. The development of world gross domestic product (GAP) and the seaborne cargo flows show this. Fragmentation and specialization further increase the volume traded relative to the production volume. Furthermore, shipping with the world economy, exploring and exploiting the ebb and flow of trade. Today, it as become a tightly knit global business community, built on communications and free trade. Henceforth, when studying shipping and its relevant topics (shipping finance is one of the most important topics of shipping), one must bear in mind that there is a close link between shipping, international trade and economic development since the demand for sea transport is well-driven by international trade and economic development (regional or global) – based on which the up-and-down of the shipping business is by and large in line with the movement of international read and development of global economies. Diagrams 1 and 2 below displays the relationship between world GAP cycles, volume of the sea trade COED industrial production, and the most important influence on demand for sea transport is largely the world economy (which also drives international trade): A. The Four Shipping Markets The international shipping industry can be divided into and sea transport services are provided by four closely related shipping markets, each trading in a different commodity: the freight market trades sea transport, where the ship-owner charters he ships and concludes freight agreements, the sale and purchase market trades second-hand ships, where the ship-owner trades (buys or sells) the ships, the unbinding market trades unbinding and new ships, where the ship-owner orders the unbinding of the ships from the shipyard, and the demolition market deals in ships for scrapping, where the ship-owner finally sells the ships for scrapping. International trade and economic development Demand and supply of shipping Demand and supply of shipping finance The four shipping markets Shipping market cycles Shipping investment strategy and criteria freight market sale and purchase market unbinding market demolition market Demand and supply of sea transport Module 1 – Overview of Shipping and Shipping Finance Page 5 These four markets are somehow linked by cash flow and push the market traders in the direction they prefer and want. In addition, because the same ship-owner may be trading in all four markets, their activities and the relationship with cash flow are closely correlated and can be summarized in Diagram 4: How to cite Explain why certain types of environmental pollution, Papers

Marketing Theory And Organization Design †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Theory And Organization Design. Answer: Introduction Development of certain theories and their implementation in business is the keyconstructional management that examined by the business heads to provide a sustainable condition to e organization. There are certain significant marketing strategies that will provide good economic and financial boost to the company. Marketing has extended their reach in terms of covering the international market and applied their approach to the geographical coverage and global layers of business expansion (Shafritz, Ott and Jang 2015). The purpose of that essay is to provide a thesis statement over the designed organizational theory and stated the dimensionality of the business model and implementation of those models in EMP gold company. The company has seven mines that are organized discretely as revenue centers. EMP also manages throughout combined ventures and at present the company has joint ventures mines in South America and Asia. Key Partners The partners basically are the suppliers who provide trucks and vehicles for the mining actions, and suppliers are there who provide necessary equipment for the mining activities. These things are important for the mining and from those equipments of investment form the stakeholders the business will flourish and that will generate more gold evolution from the mining area (Hollensen 2015). Legal partners and lawyers are there as partner or stakeholders for mitigate any problem regarding legal legislation. There are certain distribution partners who primarily work over the market analysis and maintain the distribution of product in international market. Key Activities The basic activity of gold mining has started from gold mines and there people work for picking or collecting the gold ores from where ultimate gold purposes are fulfilled. Then those ores are setting up for the refining and that will generate the original version of gold. Then those processed refining and smelting ores are separated in some refineries. At last from those gold ores actual formation of gold can generate for delivering multiple purposes. These are the possible procedure that followed from the gold mining to refraining gold verse and all this initiations has worked under the supervision of EMP Company. Key Resources Employees, instruments or equipments for mining, land and god ores lifting machines all these are the key resources that a mining industry should need. Apart from that manpower they need a good amount of money to be invested on and those adequate funds engage more active and efficient employees to manage the work progression in a rapid way (Burke 2017). Therefore, skilled workforce and quality vehicle and equipment are the important resource for the company to sustain in this competitive market of business sustainability. Value Proposition The value addition of the company is always focusing on the business expansion by an ethical approach. The company is focusing on the quality products and that include the refining gold ores that the company has predicted will be the best one in respect to market standard. Employees are trust worthy enough so that they also maintain the prime objective of the company. Customer segments The existing clients of the company embrace with smelters in Australia, Europe and Asia. They also vend their products indifferent terms and merchants are taking that as they have certain contracts with the company. Cost structure Cost structure of the company consists of apparatus costs, tools applied for investigation, trucks, drivers, maintaining bodies, monitoring persons as well. The remuneration of the workers and labors all comprise to the cost structure as the revenue generation is the only finding that costcultural management has done. The company has taken the divisional design for the organization. There are seven mining sectors that they have controlled so for them it was quite tough to maintain a secure strategic business operation in every sector of organization, thus a special strategic business unit has formed for that reason and they have been allocated for these departments like operation and finance and marketing and human resource departments. Marketing Management For the impactful marketing strategies, the company should maintain their business process and try to innovate new strategies to preserve the business expand. Strategies like social media advertising can utilize the business aesthetics in greater perception (Burke 2017). Thus, for the development of business, it is important to understand and utilize the social media for the promotional purpose of the business. Offline marketing is another marketing strategy that focused on the digital side of the marketing. The mining sector has several technological devices and their offline marketing like posters, communication process or the business sites and cards are the offline marketing devices that create a big role in this segment (Hansen, McDonald and Mitchell 2017). Strategies are the only influential factor that provides a good framework to the organization. Influencer marketing is another strategy that influences all section or genre of people by the effectiveness of that project. Cele brities, bloggers, YouTube channel all these have invested their time for the event and the event will impact on strategic experience and marketing. Reducing expense and import material from the outer market may take some extra impost charges, traveling cost and foreign aid that will influence organization maintenance and manage the project for the development of the business (Wind, Thomas and Sheth 2014). The whole hierarchy has only one CEO who is the decision maker for the company and there are several teams like marketing, finance, human resource department and administration and their only the operation process has been done. Finance Management Mines have their finance subdivision and they process the financial dealings and communication independently. The operational resource of the company comes from the returns it earns by promotion the gold to the clients and merchants. EMPs policy is to maintain operational price in minimum for the better benefit or revenue generation (Giachetti 2016). EMP plans to apply the capital competently in all activities and process generation. The company has spread their operation in five countries and from the amount of sell in those countries are the prime revenue generations for the country. Relation between marketing and finance department Marketing and finance department are very much self-governing, the finance subdivision maintains the profits generated by the promotion and marketing department. Finance department is liable for all the expenditure that related to supporting activities that are needed for the business establishment. It also liable for the cost proceeding and managing the terms of expenditure where as marketing department of the organization takes care about the promotional issue and provides sales and support to the organization (Giacalone and Rosenfeld 2013). All the four departments are critical for any trade association however for the development of the business in this competitive market enhancement financial and marketing department is needed. The revenue generation process is depend on the selling of gold products that are accumulated by mining so there reformation and processing is the ultimate need to maintain their business growth in competitive business market. Those revenues are invested in employees salaries and establishment of new equipments and technology. The finance department maintains a report of all the revenue and expenditures of the company and allocate fund according to the situation. Conclusion Therefore, the divisional organizational design for gaining the maximum share for the company is the operating aspect for the development of the company. For the casual connection of marketing and communication expand Human resource team has taken the initiation to deliver the best quality people in the organization and that reflect the company production. The organization helps to improve the reputation of the business product quality as well as provide the best material to the nation's people. As there are several others companies are present in Australia thus their primary intention to take more order rather than the companies. References Burke, W.W., 2017.Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Daft, R.L., 2015.Organization theory and design. Cengage learning. Giacalone, R.A. and Rosenfeld, P. eds., 2013.Impression management in the organization. Psychology Press. Giachetti, R.E., 2016.Design of enterprise systems: Theory, architecture, and methods. CRC Press. Hansen, J.M., McDonald, R.E. and Mitchell, R.K., 2017. Marketing Benchmarking, Triangulated Isomorphism, and Firm Strategy. InCreating Marketing Magic and Innovative Future Marketing Trends(pp. 533-543). Springer, Cham. Hatch, M.J. and Cunliffe, A.L., 2013.Organization theory: modern, symbolic and postmodern perspectives. Oxford university press. Shafritz, J.M., Ott, J.S. and Jang, Y.S., 2015.Classics of organization theory. Cengage Learning. Wind, Y., Thomas, R.J. and Sheth, J.N., 2014.Organizational buying behavior. SAGE Publications. Yang, Z. and Su, C., 2014. Institutional theory in business marketing: A conceptual framework and future directions.Industrial Marketing Management,43(5), pp.721-725. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education.

Integrated Reporting Accounting Information System

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Reporting for Accounting Information System. Answer: The purpose of the report is to highlight the meaning of the integrated reporting and its use and benefits in the accounting field. Moreover, the types of services that will be offered by implementing this integrated reporting system will be highlighted along with the skills an employee should adopt and training that is provided to the employee for attaining the usage of this newly implemented system within the workplace for a better business outcome. Discussing the accounting practice that considers the integrated reporting policies in the concerned business is also the purpose of the report. Audience for the Report The major audiences of the report are the employee of the organization and other members like lawyers and non-accountants specialists as well as the accountant partners. The prime reason for selecting these audiences is to take the opinion on benefits of integrated reporting from the members who supports this new technology and make other aware of the positive outcome in the business by using the concept of integrated reporting to those who are not in favor of the implementation of this modern technology. The audiences for a complete performance report are the external stakeholders who may get knowledge regarding their progress report on financial benefits and sustainability. Key decisions to be made Integrated reporting is an approach through which an organization provides the information about their performance and the procedure in which they create value, strategy, opportunities and risks. Thus, the key decision that is made is to hold a board meeting and the benefits of the implementation of the integrated reporting will be discussed. It is evident that the implementation of this new service is expensive but it will surely provide a competitive advantage. Barker and Kasim (2016) also depicts that investors conventionally have depended on growing patchwork of supplementary reporting systems in order to evaluate the risk and the sustainability factors of their business. People in accounting firms also have to prepare a report for accomplishing the management discussion and its analysis (Busco et al. 2013). Abeysekera (2013) furthermore highlights that the management also has to face problem in the past when they try to make decisions based on financial information. Moreover, in context with the sustainability reporting, it is noted from The Guardian that, companies that spend $50 million on their annual report does not contain any relevant information on the companys detail by important shareholders. Thus, the technology of integrated reporting helps these company to prepare their performance report in lesser cost that $50 million (the Guardian 2016). Information that help to take these decisions Cheng et al. (2014) states that some of the benefits of the integrated reporting is that it helps the policy makers, regulators, standard setters, and accountants to plan their performance in short-terms goals and provide other stakeholders an accurate information regarding their approaches for resource allocation, risk management procedures and identification of the opportunities. It is seen from the case study that partner like Steven Wong opposes the introduction of integrated reporting within the organization as it will be expensive. Thus, it has become a necessity to make them aware of the benefits that they will get by using modern technology. Moreover, this technology is new and many of them are unsure about the use of this system, training must have to be provided to others so that they can utilize this system effectively. Moreover, as mentioned in the website of integrated reporting, the system helps in improving the quality of the information, promotes a cohesive and efficient approach on different reporting strands and enhances the accountability and stewardship along with their interdependencies (integratedreporting.org 2016). Stubbs and Higgins (2014) also depict that it provide insight into the organizations strategy and boosts the relationship with the key stakeholders. This report not only provides the advantageous outcome of the organization but also highlight the negative aspects they have faced and their approaches to mitigate the pitfalls. This help to take the decision for implementing the technology of integrated reporting within the organization. Information sources likely to hold this information Previous research done by academic experts is taken into consideration along with some important blogs and website that contains relevant information regarding the uses and benefits of integrated information. International newspaper article like from The Guardian is also taken into c0nsidereation for attaining required information on the concept of integrated reporting. Some of the keywords that are used while searching from the relevant information are- "Integrated reporting, Integrated reporting in Accounting, Benefits of Integrated Reporting, Skills required in integrated reporting and Training in integrated reporting. Reference List Abeysekera, I., 2013. A template for integrated reporting. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 14(2), pp.227-245. Barker, R. and Kasim, T., 2016. Integrated Reporting: Precursor of a Paradigm Shift in Corporate Reporting?. InIntegrated Reporting(pp. 81-108). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Busco, C., Frigo, M.L., Quattrone, P. and Riccaboni, A., 2013. Towards integrated reporting: concepts, elements and principles. InIntegrated Reporting(pp. 3-18). Springer International Publishing. Cheng, M., Green, W., Conradie, P., Konishi, N. and Romi, A., 2014. The international integrated reporting framework: key issues and future research opportunities.Journal of International Financial Management Accounting,25(1), pp.90-119. integratedreporting.org., 2016.integratedreporting.org. [online] Available at: https://integratedreporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/13-12-08-THE-INTERNATIONAL-IR-FRAMEWORK-2-1.pdf [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Stubbs, W. and Higgins, C., 2014. Integrated Reporting and internal mechanisms of change.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(7), pp.1068-1089. the Guardian., 2016.Reforming sustainability reporting: for and against. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/reforming-sustainability-reporting-pros-cons [Accessed 18 Dec. 2016]. Adams, C.A., 2015. The international integrated reporting council: a call to action.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,27, pp.23-28. Busco, C., Frigo, M.L., Quattrone, P. and Riccaboni, A., 2013. Redefining corporate accountability through integrated reporting: What happens when values and value creation meet?.Strategic Finance,95(2), pp.33-42. Hughen, L., Lulseged, A. and Upton, D.R., 2014. Improving stakeholder value through sustainability and integrated reporting.The CPA Journal,84(3), p.57.